Presented is a very large early American binnacle
compass that has a rectangular brass hood over a teak wood base. Its very large size, and lack of compensating spheres, indicates
that it came from a wood hulled ocean going sailing vessel such as a size schooner or brig. There are no markings on
the case, but its styling and method of manufacture are distinctively American. The two side ports originally held twin kerosene
burners which have gone missing. A picture is included to show what they may have looked like and is not part of the offering.
THE DIRIGO COMPASS is an early example and in excellent
condition. It is beautifully made of heavy weight bronze. The E.M. Sherman Company started in Seattle, WA in 1907,
and is still in operation making compasses under the Dirigo brand. The great majority of the West Coast trading vessels
and fishing fleet is said to use their compasses. This one, which we estimate to date to 1910, has had its fluid drained which
accounts for its excellent state of preservation. The paper compass card is 6 inches in diameter, and turns on a jeweled center
pivot. A Fleur des Lis designates North and under it is imprinted “Dirigo” which means to guide or direct. On the opposite
side is imprinted E.M. Sherman, Seattle, WA, USA. The card is divided in degrees on its outer perimeter, and then into the
classic points, cardinal and sub cardinal points. 11 1/14 degree equals one point so that 32 points complete
the circle.
THE CASE: The original teak binnacle case
is simple, but elegantly made and has its original slanted and beveled glass front port with hood over that is typical of
the period. There is a opening port on each side which at one time carried removable kerosene burners that have gone
missing as is the case with many such binnacles. The brass is in excellent condition with only the most minor of blemishes.
There is a hook on back to secure it to a pedestal mount. A hinged front door opens to allow for storage of the captain’s
orders.
